Microsoft Gainesville (MNZ03) Data Center, Bristow

approved Campus

Operated by Microsoft Corporation

Virginia DEQ issued Microsoft an air permit (Registration No. 74236) on August 5, 2024 to construct and operate emergency engine gen-sets and diesel fire pumps at the Gainesville MNZ03 data center in Bristow, Prince William County. The equipment list covers 20 Caterpillar C175-16 emergency gen-sets rated 3,100 ekW each, one Caterpillar C27 unit at 750 ekW, and two John Deere diesel fire pumps.

Land use jurisdiction: Prince William County

01

Measurements on record

Power

Backup generators 21 units (design) source
Backup generation capacity 62.75 MW (design) source
02

Permitting path

Approvals on record for 1 of 11 path steps; latest: DEQ air permit (generators) (2024-08-05).

Virginia's sequence runs through county land-use case records to DEQ air permits; rezonings and special use permits are the public record spine, and DEQ publishes the data-center air permit register.

DateStepAuthorityInstrumentStatus
2024-08-05 DEQ air permit (generators) Virginia Department of Environmental Quality Article 6 minor NSR permit to construct and operate, Registration No. 74236
Article 6 minor NSR permit to construct and operate, Registration No. 74236 (original)
on record
Site control (deed or lease) not yet requested
Special use permit / site plan Prince William County not yet requested
Rezoning
applies where the site's zoning does not already allow the use
Prince William County not yet requested
Natural gas service
applies where the facility uses natural gas
not yet requested
Utility interconnection (PJM queue) not yet requested
Sewer service commitment not yet requested
Water service commitment not yet requested
Building permit Prince William County not yet requested
Stormwater (VSMP permit)
applies where land disturbance passes permit thresholds
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality not yet requested
Public agreements and incentives
applies where negotiated with the host jurisdiction
Prince William County not yet requested
Go-live not yet live

Steps without a record are shown as not yet requested or not on record: absence of a record here is a records gap, not a finding about the facility. An authority shown for an empty step is the body that would issue it. Some authorities are shown before any record exists, from mapped utility service areas or, for sewer service, from municipal limits; these carry a marker naming the basis.

Site control comes first in every path: a proponent must hold a deed, lease, or purchase option on every parcel of the site before it can apply. Parcel and ownership records have not yet been pulled for this facility.

About this path and the law behind each step: the law on record for this jurisdiction

03

Location and sources

Bristow, Prince William County, Virginia

Every record links to its source: public records, press reporting, and openly licensed datasets including Epoch AI, Wikidata, and US EPA. Full sourcing and per-source licensing: methodology · sources.