Data-center law in Slovenia

National jurisdiction · as of 2026-09-07

A data-center project in Slovenia is governed by the general permitting regimes applicable to any comparable industrial or commercial facility, not by a dedicated statute.

The Environmental Protection Act (Zakon o varstvu okolja, ZVO-2) requires an operator to hold an environmental permit before operating an installation the Government designates as causing industrial emissions, and separately requires a project's proponent to complete an environmental impact assessment, or first a screening procedure, before beginning an intervention that could significantly affect the environment.

The Building Act (Gradbeni zakon, GZ-1) requires a final building permit before new construction, reconstruction or a change of use of a structure, obtained on the investor's own application.

The Spatial Management Act (Zakon o urejanju prostora, ZUreP-3) was read in full and confirmed by title, but its clearest siting-related tool, the location-verification procedure of Article 138, is an optional, investor-initiated request to deviate from an existing spatial plan rather than a general duty binding every developer, so it is not recorded as an instrument here.

The national energy statutes (Energetski zakon EZ-2, Zakon o oskrbi z električno energijo ZOEE, Zakon o učinkoviti rabi energije ZURE, and Zakon o spodbujanju rabe obnovljivih virov energije ZSROVE) were not reached in this review, so generation licensing, grid-connection and self-supply duties, and any national data-center energy-reporting rule, are not covered here.

01

Instruments on record

3 instruments on record, grouped by the family of approval each one governs.

Environmental review

What impact review must precede approval, and who leads it?

Zakon o varstvu okolja (ZVO-2), Arts. 110-111, Environmental Permit for Industrial-Emission Installations

In force

Zakon o varstvu okolja (ZVO-2), Uradni list RS, st. 44/22, Arts. 110-111

Effective 2022-04-12 · Applies to both

An operator must obtain an environmental permit from the Ministry before operating an installation in which one or more activities causing industrial emissions will be carried out. The Government designates by regulation which installations and activities carry this duty, and that regulation's own content is not described here.

Source: Full text of law

Zakon o varstvu okolja (ZVO-2), Arts. 88-90, Environmental Impact Assessment and Consent

In force

Zakon o varstvu okolja (ZVO-2), Uradni list RS, st. 44/22, Arts. 88-90

Effective 2022-04-12 · Applies to both

Before beginning an intervention that could significantly affect the environment, the project's proponent must carry out an environmental impact assessment and obtain the Ministry's environmental consent. Where the intervention also needs a building permit, the assessment is carried out within the integrated building-permit procedure rather than as a separate consent.

For a class of intervention where significant harmful effects can be expected, the project's proponent must apply to the Ministry for a screening procedure to determine whether a full assessment is required.

Source: Full text of law

Construction

What codes and permits govern the build itself?

Gradbeni zakon (GZ-1), Arts. 5 and 46, Building Permit Duty

In force

Gradbeni zakon (GZ-1), Uradni list RS, st. 199/21, Arts. 5, 46

Effective 2022-05-31 · Applies to both

A final and binding building permit, together with a notification of the start of construction, is a precondition for new construction, reconstruction or a change of use of a demanding, less demanding or non-demanding structure. The investor files the request for the building permit, attaching the documentation and the opinions of the competent authorities the project needs.

Source: Full text of law

Every entry cites the instrument it describes. None of it is legal advice: verify a citation before relying on it. Full sourcing: read the methodology. The rest of the record: all jurisdictions.