Data-center law in Italy

National jurisdiction · as of 2026-09-06

Italy has no data-centre-specific siting, permitting, or utility statute in force.

A national "one-stop" authorization procedure for building or expanding a data centre, and a legislative decree transposing the recast Energy Efficiency Directive (EU) 2023/1791 (which would set energy-performance reporting duties for large data centres), were both still circulating only as drafts as of late 2026: Italy missed the Directive's 11 October 2025 transposition deadline, a draft implementing decree remained in consultation, and a separate data-centre permitting chapter appeared only in a draft "Decreto Energia 2025" alongside a distinct bill pending before the Camera dei Deputati.

Neither is recorded here as an instrument.

A data centre is instead governed by the general environmental-review framework that applies to any large civil-engineering or industrial installation: Decreto Legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152 (Testo Unico Ambientale) requires an environmental-impact screening ("verifica di assoggettabilita a VIA") or a full Valutazione di Impatto Ambientale for projects meeting the thresholds set out in its Allegati II, II-bis, III and IV, following the screening procedure and deadlines set out in Article 19.

The utility-connection procedure a large electricity consumer such as a data centre would follow to connect to the grid is set by ARERA's own technical regulation rather than primary legislation; that regulatory text is not cited here.

Decreto Legislativo 8 novembre 2021, n. 199 (the recast Renewable Energy Directive transposition) directs grid operators to accelerate network reinforcement, but its Article 35 is scoped to accommodating growing renewable electricity production, not to a consumer's grid-connection procedure, so it is not recorded here as a data-centre-relevant instrument.

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Instruments on record

1 instrument on record, grouped by the family of approval each one governs.

Environmental review

What impact review must precede approval, and who leads it?

Testo Unico Ambientale, Environmental-Impact Screening and Assessment

In force

Decreto Legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152, Parte Seconda, Titolo I (artt. 4-10) e Titolo III (artt. 19-29)

Effective 2006-08-12 · Applies to both

A project listed in the decree's Allegati II, II-bis, III or IV must go through environmental assessment before it can be approved, authorised, sited or built: Article 6, comma 2, letter a) ties the strategic environmental assessment (VAS) requirement for plans and programmes covering, among other sectors, energy, industry and telecommunications, to projects listed in those annexes, and the parallel project-level Valutazione di Impatto Ambientale (VIA) procedure in Titolo III follows the same annex-based scope.

Where a screening rather than a full VIA applies, Article 19 sets the procedure. The proponent submits a preliminary environmental study electronically, in the format set by Allegato IV-bis, with proof of the Article 33 fee (comma 1).

The competent authority checks completeness within five days and may ask once for clarifications, on pain of the application being deemed refused if the proponent misses the fifteen-day deadline to respond (comma 2); it then publishes the study on its own website, notifies potentially interested administrations and territorial bodies (comma 3), and gives any interested party thirty days from that publication to submit observations (comma 4).

The authority may, once, ask the proponent within fifteen days of that deadline for further clarifications aimed at avoiding a full VIA, giving up to thirty days to respond, again on pain of deemed refusal (comma 6). The authority must adopt its screening decision within sixty days of the observation deadline, or within forty-five days of receiving the requested clarifications (comma 6-bis).

This procedural timeline, most recently amended in 2024, applies to any project meeting an Allegato threshold, including a large civil-engineering or industrial installation; whether an annex names data centres specifically is not established here.

Source: Full text of law

Every entry cites the instrument it describes. None of it is legal advice: verify a citation before relying on it. Full sourcing: read the methodology. The rest of the record: all jurisdictions.