Data-center law in Croatia

National jurisdiction · as of 2026-09-06

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Croatia's Zakon o poticanju ulaganja (Investment Promotion Act), currently Narodne novine 63/22 as amended, most recently by 136/24, names data centres among the eligible business-support-centre investments for its capital-cost and job-creation state aid, alongside product design centres, multimedia contact centres and information-and-communication-technology development centres, per Articles 5 and 16.

Croatia's general land-use planning, construction and environmental-impact-assessment statutes (Zakon o prostornom uređenju, Zakon o gradnji, Zakon o zaštiti okoliša) and its electricity-market and grid-connection statute (Zakon o tržištu električne energije) govern a data centre's siting and grid connection the way they would any large facility; this entry records no provision of them naming data centres specifically.

01

Instruments on record

2 instruments on record, grouped by the family of approval each one governs.

Energy and grid

What authorizations govern grid connection and onsite generation?

Zakon o energetskoj učinkovitosti Article 38 and Article 62, Obligations of Data Centre Operators

In force

Zakon o energetskoj učinkovitosti, Narodne novine 155/2025, čl. 38 i 62

Effective 2026-01-01 · Applies to both

Article 38(1) requires the operator of a data centre in Croatia with an installed information technology power of 500 kW or more to submit data on the data centre to the European data centre database every year. The data must be submitted by 15 May of the current year for the previous year. Data centres used for defence and civil protection, or providing their services exclusively for those ends, are exempt from the duty to submit data.

An operator must notify the Ministry by letter if the installed information technology power falls below 500 kW. An operator of a data centre with an installed information technology power of 1 MW or more must carry out energy efficiency measures and give priority to the use of waste heat, in accordance with the rules governing the heat energy market. The operator must enter information on those measures into the system for monitoring, measuring and verifying energy savings.

The Act defines a data centre by reference to point 2.6.3.1.16 of Annex A to Regulation (EC) 1099/2008. Electricity inspectors of the State Inspectorate carry out inspection supervision of the Act. An inspector may order a data centre operator to submit the data to the European data centre database. Article 62(1) sets a fine of 2,650 to 66,360 euro for a legal person operating a data centre that fails to meet these duties.

Article 62(2) sets a fine of 260 to 1,990 euro for the responsible person in the operator. Article 62(3) sets a fine of 1,320 to 6,630 euro for a natural person who operates a data centre. The Act was published in Narodne novine 155/2025 on 23 December 2025. The Act entered into force on 1 January 2026. On the day the Act entered into force, the earlier Energy Efficiency Act ceased to apply.

Source: Full text of law

Public agreements

What fiscal agreements attach a data center to its host jurisdiction?

Zakon o poticanju ulaganja, Business Support Centre Incentives Including Data Centres (Arts. 5, 16)

In force

Zakon o poticanju ulaganja, Narodne novine 63/22, 136/24, cl. 5, 16

Effective 2022-06-04 · Applies to private

Article 5 makes state aid under the Investment Promotion Act available to sustainable investment projects in, among other categories, business support activities.

Article 16 defines that category to include 'centri poslovnih aktivnosti' (business activity centres) aimed at concentrating business functions, expressly naming data centres alongside product design and engineering centres, multimedia contact centres, and information-and-communication-technology development centres, and it makes an investment in one of these centres eligible for additional job-creation aid beyond the ordinary support the Act provides for a qualifying investment.

Source: Full text of law

Every entry cites the instrument it describes. None of it is legal advice: verify a citation before relying on it. Full sourcing: read the methodology. The rest of the record: all jurisdictions.